New Denial of Service attack Destroys the machines
Date: 10/3/2008 3:42 pm
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SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 | 2:45
PM -- Things are a-brewin’ in Sweden. Sweden is not just home of the
infamous bikini team, it is also the home of Outpost 24, an equally
sexy software-as-a-service network scanning service, and the employer
of my friend Robert E. Lee and his colleague Jack C. Louis. These guys
are the inventors of UnicornScan, a user-land TCP stack turned into a
port scanner. Never heard of it? Use Nmap exclusively? Well if you run
Linux, I suggest checking it out, especially if missed ports in your portscan is inexcusable. But I digress.
Robert and Jack are smart dudes. I've known them for years, and
they've always been one step ahead of the game. A couple of years ago,
Jack found some anomalies in which machines would stop working in some
very specific circumstances while being scanned. A few experiments,
tons of reading through documentation, and one mysteriously named tool
called "sockstress" later, and the two are now touting a nearly
universal denial-of-service (DoS) attack that can be performed on
almost any normal broadband Internet connection -- in just a few
seconds.
How bad is it? Well, in an interview
--- (fast-forward five minutes in to hear it in English), the two were
asked if they could take out a data center. While they've never tried,
it appears to be a totally plausible attack. Worse yet, unlike most DoS
attacks, the machines often do not come back online once the attack is
over. The victim system just doesn’t respond any more. Great, huh?
Robert and I talk a lot, and I asked him if he'd be willing to
DoS us, and he flatly said, "Unfortunately, it may affect other devices
between here and there so it's not really a good idea." Got an idea of
what we're talking about now? This appears not to be a single bug, but
in fact at least five, and maybe as many as 30 different potential
problems. They just haven't dug far enough into it to really know how
bad it can get. The results range from complete shutdown of the
vulnerable machine, to dropping legitimate traffic.
The two researchers have already contacted multiple vendors since
the beginning of September (I've had a small hand in getting them in
contact with one of the vendors). Robert and Jack are waiting with no
specific timeline to hear back from the affected TCP stack vendors.
Think firewalls, OSes, Web-enabled devices, and so on. Yup, they'll all
need to be hardened, if the vendors can come up with a good solution to
the problem. IPv6 services appear to be more affected by the fact that
they require more resources and are no more secure since they still
reside on top of an unhardened TCP stack.
Jack and Robert are both trying to be as forthcoming as possible
with the affected vendors without giving any specific information on
how the attack works to the public at large -- openly acknowledging how
dangerous the attack really is. Their hope is that the vendors
appreciate the problem and come up with fixes that may not be initially
obvious to them. I asked Robert when they planned to release their
tool, to which he said he wasn't sure he would "ever release
sockstress." The details, however, will be forthcoming once vendor
patches are available. There are no mitigating short-term fixes, folks.
I feel winter slowly coming, and it would be a shame if entire
power grids could be taken offline with a few keystrokes, or if supply
chains could be interrupted. I hear it gets awfully cold in
Scandinavia.

